12. If she would have known the truth, she wouldn't have done it.

 ### **Question:**  

**If she would have known the truth, she wouldn't have done it.**


- **A. If she had known the truth, she wouldn't have done it.**  

- **B. If she would know the truth, she wouldn't have done it.**  

- **C. If she had knowed the truth, she wouldn't have done it.**  

- **D. No error**


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### **Correct Answer:**  

**A. If she had known the truth, she wouldn't have done it.**


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### **Explanation (English):**  

In conditional sentences referring to past situations that did not happen, the correct structure is "If + past perfect," which indicates a hypothetical situation. Therefore, "If she had known" is correct. 


- **Option A** is correct: This follows the proper structure for third conditional sentences.

- **Option B** is incorrect: "would know" suggests a present or future condition, which does not fit with the past situation being discussed.

- **Option C** is incorrect: "knew" is the correct past tense of "know," and "knowed" is not a valid form in English.

- **Option D** is incorrect: The original sentence has a grammatical error.


---


### **Explanation (Hindi):**  

ऐसी स्थिति के लिए सशर्त वाक्य में जो भूतकाल में नहीं हुई, सही संरचना "If + past perfect" होती है, जो एक काल्पनिक स्थिति को इंगित करती है। इसलिए, "If she had known" सही है।


- **विकल्प A** सही है: यह तीसरे सशर्त वाक्य के लिए सही संरचना का पालन करता है।

- **विकल्प B** गलत है: "would know" वर्तमान या भविष्य की स्थिति का सुझाव देता है, जो कि चर्चा की जा रही भूतकालीन स्थिति में मेल नहीं खाता।

- **विकल्प C** गलत है: "knew" "know" का सही भूतकाल है, और "knowed" अंग्रेज़ी में एक वैध रूप नहीं है।

- **विकल्प D** गलत है: मूल वाक्य में एक व्याकरणिक त्रुटि है।


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**Example:**

- **Correct:** *If she had known the truth, she wouldn't have done it.*  

- **सही:** *अगर उसे सच्चाई का पता होता, तो उसने यह नहीं किया होता।*

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